Sultan Hassan Mosque and Al-Rifa'i Mosque

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Sultan Hassan Mosque

one of the largest mosques in the world and a masterpiece of Mamluk architecture. Built in the 14th century, the mosque is known for its stunning architecture, beautiful decorations, and tranquil atmosphere. Take a moment to admire the mosque's grand entrance, courtyard, and prayer hall.
History:
Built in 1356-1363 by Sultan Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, this mosque is a masterpiece of Mamluk architecture.
Architecture:
The mosque has a massive dome (52 meters high) and a large courtyard surrounded by four madrasas (Islamic schools).
Must-see features:

Stunning stone carvings and intricate decorations

Beautiful mihrab (prayer niche) and minbar (pulpit)

Impressive wooden doors and ceilings

Madrasa of Sultan Hassan ( Islamic art and architecture museum)

Inside:

Marvel at the intricate stone carvings and decorations

See the beautifully restored wooden doors and ceilings

Explore the madrasa and learn about Islamic art and architecture

Outside:
Admire the mosque's massive dome and minarets

Al-Rifa'i Mosque

History:
Built in 1869-1911 by Koshiar Hanim, mother of Sultan Hussein Kamel, this mosque is a blend of Ottoman and Mamluk styles.
Architecture:
The mosque has a large dome and two minarets, with a mix of Islamic and European influences.
Must-see features:

Beautiful stained-glass windows and decorations

Tombs of Egyptian royals, including Koshiar Hanim and Sultan Hussein Kamel

Tomb of Reza Shah of Iran (d. 1944), father of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

Stunning views of the Cairo Citadel

Inside:

Admire the beautiful stained-glass windows

See the tombs of Egyptian royals and Reza Shah of Iran

Explore the mosque's intricate decorations

Outside:

Take a photo in front of the mosque's stunning entrance

Admire the mosque's blend of Ottoman and Mamluk styles

Reza Shah of Iran's Tomb:

Reza Shah, the father of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, was buried in Al-Rifa'i Mosque in 1944.

His tomb is a simple yet elegant structure, reflecting his modest and humble nature.

The tomb is a popular spot for Iranians visiting Cairo, who come to pay their respects

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